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to shower plants

  • 1 shower

    ̈ɪˈʃəuə I сущ.
    1) тот, кто показывает;
    демонстратор
    2) животное, демонстрирующее на выставке свои качества II
    1. сущ.
    1) а) ливень, ливневый дождь April shower ≈ внезапный ливень heavy shower ≈ сильный ливень passing showers ≈ проходящие дожди rain shower ≈ дождь scattered showers ≈ моросящие дожди thunder shower ≈ дождь с громом Syn: downpour, cloud-burst б) обильные атмосферные осадки (снег, дождь, град) в) дождь (о потоке частиц из космоса) meteor shower ≈ звездный дождь;
    метеорный дождь г) физ. поток (электронов) д) австрал. пыльная буря Syn: dust-storm
    2) душ;
    душевая to have брит., take a shower ≈ принимать душ shower pan, shower tray ≈ душевой поддон shower room ≈ душевая (комната) shower cubicle, амер. shower stall ≈ душевая кабина Syn: shower-bath, douche
    3) а) поток (слез) to make showers ≈ плакать, рыдать Syn: weep б) поэт. поток ( света, звуков) в) сл. толпа Syn: rabble I, crowd
    1. г) множество, 'град' ( пуль, вопросов)
    2. гл.
    1) литься ливнем (out) ;
    пролиться сильным дождем It showered all afternoon. ≈ Весь день шел сильный дождь.
    2) литься потоком, сыпаться (напр., о слезах, искрах, пыли и т.д.)
    3) а) изливать, выливать;
    осыпать;
    забрасывать to shower rotten eggs ≈ забросать тухлыми яйцами б) задарить( подарками, милостями и т.д.) to shower gifts upon smb. ≈ забросать подарками, задарить
    4) а) орошать, поливать to shower plants ≈ полить растения Syn: water
    2. б) усыпать, усеивать (напр., блестками, цветами и т.д.)
    5) принять душ I shaved and showered and dressed. ≈ Я побрился, принял душ и оделся. ливень - to be overtaken by a * попасть под проливной дождь обильное выпадение( снега, града) - * of rain дождь, ливень - * of hail град, выпадение града - * of sleet мокрый снег - * of sparks сноп искр - * of meteors, meteor * (астрономия) метеорный поток( физическое) ливень космических лучей, космический ливень душ (тж. * bath) - * room душевая - * stall (американизм) душевая кабина обилие, множество - * of tears потоки слез - * of dust туча пыли - * of arrows град стрел - letters come in *s письма сыплются как из рога изобилия преим. (американизм) прием гостей в доме невесты с преподнесением свадебных подарков осыпать, забрасывать (тж. * up) - to * stones (up) on smb. забрасывать кого-либо камнями - to * bullets (up) on smb. осыпать кого-либо градом пуль - to * letters (up) on smb. бомбардировать кого-либо письмами - to * gifts (up) on smb. задаривать кого-либо, засыпать кого-либо подарками - to * smb. with honours оказывать кому-либо всевозможные почести литься ливнем;
    быть сильным (о граде, снеге) - it is *ing (дождь) льет как из ведра, идет сильный ливень литься (ручьями) ;
    сыпаться (градом) - tears * from her yeys слезы ручьем текут у нее из глаз поливать, орошать;
    брызгать - to * rain upon the fields напоить поля дождем - to * spray over smb., to * smb. with spray обрызгать кого-либо брызгами принять душ - he *ed он принял душ экспонент ~ осыпать;
    забрасывать;
    to be showered with telegrams быть засыпанным телеграммами;
    to shower stones (upon smb.) забросать (кого-л.) камнями shower град (пуль, вопросов) ~ душ ~ ливень;
    a shower of hail град ~ лить(ся) ливнем ~ осыпать;
    забрасывать;
    to be showered with telegrams быть засыпанным телеграммами;
    to shower stones (upon smb.) забросать (кого-л.) камнями ~ поливать, орошать ~ физ. поток (электронов) ~ принять душ ~ тот, кто показывает ~ экспонент ~ ливень;
    a shower of hail град ~ осыпать;
    забрасывать;
    to be showered with telegrams быть засыпанным телеграммами;
    to shower stones (upon smb.) забросать (кого-л.) камнями

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shower

  • 2 shower

    I ['ʃəuə] сущ.
    1) тот, кто показывает; демонстратор
    2) животное, демонстрирующее на выставке свои качества
    II ['ʃauə] 1. сущ.
    1)
    а) ливень, ливневый дождь

    rain shower — ливень, потоки дождя

    Syn:
    б) обильные атмосферные осадки (снег, дождь, град)
    в) физ. (космический) дождь ( поток частиц из космоса)

    meteor shower — звёздный дождь; метеорный дождь

    г) физ. поток ( электронов)
    д) австрал. пыльная буря
    Syn:
    2)
    а) душ

    to have / take a shower — принимать душ

    I need a shower. — Мне нужно принять душ.

    shower cubicle / амер. stall, walk-in shower — душевая кабина

    shower pan / tray — душевой поддон

    в) = shower room душевая (комната)

    He couldn't hear the phone. He was in the shower. — Он не мог слышать звонок (телефона). Он был в душе.

    3)

    to make showers — плакать, рыдать

    Syn:
    б) поэт. поток (света, звуков)
    в) разг. толпа
    Syn:
    rabble I, crowd 1.
    г) множество, "град" (пуль, вопросов)
    Syn:
    barrage 1. 5)
    4) амер.; = shower party вечеринка, приём с вручением подарков

    bridal shower — вечеринка в доме невесты накануне свадьбы с вручением невесте свадебных подарков

    baby shower — вечеринка за три-четыре недели до рождения ребёнка с вручением подарков будущим родителям

    2. гл.
    1) идти (о проливном дожде, ливне)

    It showered in the afternoon. — Во второй половине дня прошёл ливень.

    2)
    а) литься потоком, сыпаться (о слёзах, искрах, пыли и т. п.)
    б) сыпать, щедро наделять (чем-л.)

    They showered praise (up)on me. — Они не скупились на похвалу в мой адрес.

    3) забрасывать; осыпать (чем-л.)

    She showered him with kisses. — Она осыпала его поцелуями.

    They showered him with rotten eggs. — Они забросали его тухлыми яйцами.

    4)
    а) орошать, поливать
    Syn:
    water 2.
    б) усыпать, усеивать (блёстками, цветами и т. п.)

    I shaved and showered and dressed. — Я побрился, принял душ и оделся.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > shower

  • 3 shower

    مِرَشَّة \ shower: a device that scatters hot or cold water over one’s body: Each hotel bedroom had a private shower. watering can: a container with a pipe, through which water is poured over plants in a garden.

    Arabic-English glossary > shower

  • 4 shower

    N
    1. वर्षा
    There was a heavy shower of rain in the afternoon.
    2. फुहारा
    The gardener was watering the plants by a showering cane.
    --------
    V
    1. नहाना\{फुहार में\}
    She showered, changed and went out.
    2. बरसना
    Ash from the volcano showered on the near by villages.

    English-Hindi dictionary > shower

  • 5 need

    ni:d
    1. negative short form - needn't; verb
    1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) necesitar
    2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) hacer falta

    2. noun
    1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) necesidad
    2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) necesidad
    3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) motivo, razón
    •
    - needlessly
    - needy
    - a need for
    - in need of
    need1 n necesidad
    there's no need to shout no hay necesidad de gritar / no hace falta que grites
    need2 vb
    1. necesitar / hacer falta
    do you need any money? ¿necesitas dinero?
    2. tener que / necesitar
    you needn't do it if you don't want to no hace falta que lo hagas si no quieres didn't need to seguido del infinitivo significa que algo no se hizo porque no era necesario
    I didn't need to show my passport no tuve que enseñar el pasaporte needn't have seguido del participio pasado significa que algo se hizo sin que hubiese ninguna necesidad de hacerlo
    you needn't have bought any cheese, there's lots in the fridge no hacía falta que compraras queso, hay mucho en la nevera
    tr[niːd]
    1 necesidad nombre femenino
    2 (poverty) necesidad nombre femenino, infortunio
    1 necesitar
    1 hacer falta
    ■ need we all go? ¿hace falta que vayamos todos?
    ■ need you drive so fast? ¿tienes que conducir tan deprisa?
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    if need be si hace falta
    if the need arises si surge la necesidad, si hace falta
    to be in need of necesitar
    to have need of necesitar, tener necesidad de
    need ['ni:d] vt
    1) : necesitar
    I need your help: necesito su ayuda
    I need money: me falta dinero
    2) require: requerir, exigir
    that job needs patience: ese trabajo exige paciencia
    3)
    to need to : tener que
    he needs to study: tiene que estudiar
    they need to be scolded: hay que reprenderlos
    need v aux
    1) must: tener que, deber
    need you shout?: ¿tienes que gritar?
    2)
    to be needed : hacer falta
    you needn't worry: no hace falta que te preocupes, no hay por qué preocuparse
    need n
    1) necessity: necesidad f
    in case of need: en caso de necesidad
    2) lack: falta f
    the need for better training: la falta de mejor capacitación
    to be in need: necesitar
    3) poverty: necesidad f, indigencia f
    4) needs npl
    : requisitos mpl, carencias fpl
    n.
    • apuro s.m.
    • carencia s.f.
    • escasez s.f.
    • falta s.f.
    • menester s.m.
    • mezquindad s.f.
    • necesidad s.f.
    • necesitar s.m.
    • requisito s.m.
    v.
    • carecer de v.
    • hacer falta expr.
    • necesitar v.
    • precisar v.
    • requerir v.
    niːd
    I
    1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad f

    an urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante

    need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf

    if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario

    your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)

    2) u
    a) ( emergency)

    he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)

    b) ( poverty) necesidad f

    II
    1.
    transitive verb necesitar

    just what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!

    I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía

    to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo


    2.
    v mod (usu with neg or interrog)

    you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas

    she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere

    I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...

    that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así

    that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...

    [niːd]
    1. N
    1) (=necessity) necesidad f (for, of de)

    • staff are always available, in case of need — siempre hay personal disponible en caso de necesidad

    • there is a need for qualified staff — hay demanda de personal cualificado

    • a house in need of painting — una casa que hace falta pintar

    to be in need of, have need of, stand in need of — necesitar

    when I'm in need of a drink — cuando necesito un trago, cuando me hace falta tomar algo

    • there's no need to worry — no hay por qué preocuparse

    there's no need for you to go — no hace falta or no es preciso que vayas

    there's no need for that sort of language! — ¡no hay ninguna necesidad de usar ese vocabulario!, ¡no hace falta usar ese vocabulario!

    I have no need of advice — no me hacen falta consejos, no necesito consejos

    • in times of need — en momentos de apuro or necesidad

    needs
    2) (=poverty) necesidad f, indigencia f
    3) (=thing needed) necesidad f

    • bodily needs — necesidades fpl corporales

    • a holiday that caters for every need — unas vacaciones que satisfacen todas las necesidades

    • to supply sb's needs — proveer lo que necesita algn

    2. VT
    1) [person] necesitar

    I need a bigger car — necesito or me hace falta un coche más grande

    they don't need to be told all the details — no es preciso or no hace falta contarles todos los detalles

    • that's all I need!, that's just what I need! — iro ¡solo me faltaba eso! iro, ¡lo que me faltaba! iro

    • I need this like I need a hole in the head — esto es lo último que necesitaba

    • a much needed holiday — unas vacaciones muy necesarias

    • he needed no asking — no se hizo de rogar

    • who needs more motorways? — ¿para qué queremos más autopistas?

    2) (=require) [+ concentration, effort, skill] requerir

    this room needs painting — este cuarto hay que or hace falta pintarlo

    • I gave it a much needed wash — le di un buen lavado, que era lo que necesitaba

    • the report needs no comment — el informe no deja lugar a comentarios

    • this will need some explaining — no va a ser fácil explicar esto

    3.
    MODAL VB

    need I go? — ¿es necesario que vaya?, ¿tengo que ir?

    I need hardly remind you that... — no hace falta que les recuerde que...

    it need not follow that... — lo que no significa necesariamente que...

    * * *
    [niːd]
    I
    1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad f

    an urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante

    need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf

    if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario

    your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)

    2) u
    a) ( emergency)

    he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)

    b) ( poverty) necesidad f

    II
    1.
    transitive verb necesitar

    just what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!

    I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía

    to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo


    2.
    v mod (usu with neg or interrog)

    you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas

    she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere

    I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...

    that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así

    that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...

    English-spanish dictionary > need

  • 6 quemar

    v.
    1 to burn.
    quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flag
    El fuego quemó las cortinas The fire burned=burnt the curtains.
    Elsa quemó la madera Elsa burned=set fire to the wood.
    2 to go through, to fritter away (malgastar) (ahorros).
    3 to burn out (informal) (desgastar).
    4 to be (scalding) hot (estar caliente).
    ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot
    5 to burn off, to consume, to burn up.
    El ejercicio quema calorías Exercise burns off calories.
    6 to be scorching, to be beating down, to be blazing down, to be blazing out.
    Este sol quema This sun is scorching.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to burn; (plants) to scorch
    2 (incendiar) to set on fire
    3 (destilar) to distil
    4 figurado (dinero) to throw away, squander
    5 familiar (acabar) to burn out
    1 (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot
    1 (persona) to burn oneself; (cosa) to be burnt
    2 figurado (deteriorarse el prestigio) to burn oneself out; (en política) to be a has-been
    3 figurado (ir a acertar) to get warm
    ■ ¡que te quemas! you're getting warm!
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=hacer arder)
    a) [fuego, sol] [+ papeles, mueble, arroz, patatas] to burn; [+ edificio] to burn down; [+ coche] to set fire to

    el incendio ha quemado varias hectáreas de bosque — the fire has destroyed o burned down several hectares of woodland

    he quemado la camisa con la plancha — I scorched o burned my shirt with the iron

    nave 1)
    b) [líquido hirviendo] to scald; [ácido, frío, helada] to burn
    2) (=dar sensación de calor) [radiador, especia picante] to burn
    3) [+ fusible] to blow
    4) (=gastar)
    a) [+ calorías] to burn, burn up; [+ energías] to burn off
    b) [+ fortuna] to squander; [+ dinero] to blow *, squander; [+ recursos] to use up
    5) * (=fastidiar) to bug *, get *

    lo que más me quemó fue que me tratara como a un estúpido — what bugged * me o got * me most was the way he treated me as if I was stupid

    6) (=desgastar) [+ político, gobierno] to destroy, be the ruin of
    7) (Com) [+ precios] to slash, cut; [+ géneros] to sell off cheap
    8) Cuba (=estafar) to swindle
    9) CAm (=denunciar) to denounce, inform on
    10) Ven * [con arma de fuego] to shoot
    11) Arg, Uru
    2. VI
    1) (=arder) [comida, líquido, metal] to be boiling (hot); [mejillas] to be burning

    ¡cómo quema el sol! — the sun's really scorching (hot)!

    este sol no quema nada — LAm you won't get tanned in this sun

    2) (=picar) [especia, picante] to burn
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <basura/documentos> to burn
    b) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake
    2) <leña/combustible> to burn; < calorías> to burn up; < grasa> to burn off
    a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorch
    b) líquido/vapor to scald
    c) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn
    d) < motor> to burn... out; < fusible> to blow
    e) sol < plantas> to scorch; < piel> to burn; ( broncear) (AmL) to tan
    4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander
    2.
    quemar vi
    1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
    2) sol to burn
    3.
    quemarse v pron
    1)
    a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singe
    b) (fam) ( en juegos)

    caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)

    c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan
    2)
    a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn down
    b) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)
    3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)
    * * *
    = burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.
    Ex. In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.
    Ex. The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.
    Ex. Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.
    Ex. Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.
    Ex. The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.
    Ex. This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.
    Ex. If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.
    Ex. Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.
    Ex. Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.
    Ex. In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.
    ----
    * fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.
    * más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.
    * quemar completamente = burn out.
    * quemarse = go up in + flames.
    * quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.
    * sin quemar = unburned.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <basura/documentos> to burn
    b) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake
    2) <leña/combustible> to burn; < calorías> to burn up; < grasa> to burn off
    a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorch
    b) líquido/vapor to scald
    c) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn
    d) < motor> to burn... out; < fusible> to blow
    e) sol < plantas> to scorch; < piel> to burn; ( broncear) (AmL) to tan
    4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander
    2.
    quemar vi
    1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
    2) sol to burn
    3.
    quemarse v pron
    1)
    a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singe
    b) (fam) ( en juegos)

    caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)

    c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan
    2)
    a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn down
    b) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)
    3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)
    * * *
    = burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.

    Ex: In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.

    Ex: The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.
    Ex: Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.
    Ex: Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.
    Ex: The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.
    Ex: This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.
    Ex: If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.
    Ex: Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.
    Ex: Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.
    Ex: In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.
    * fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.
    * más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.
    * quemar completamente = burn out.
    * quemarse = go up in + flames.
    * quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.
    * sin quemar = unburned.

    * * *
    quemar [A1 ]
    vt
    A (destruir, eliminar)
    1 ‹basura/documentos› to burn; ‹gases› to burn off
    2 (en la hoguera) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake
    B
    1 ‹leña/combustible/incienso› to burn
    2 ‹calorías› to burn up; ‹grasa› to burn off
    1 ‹comida› to burn; ‹mesa/mantel› to burn; (con la plancha) to scorch
    me quemó con el cigarrillo he burned me with his cigarette
    2 «líquido/vapor» to scald
    3 «ácido» ‹ropa/piel› to burn
    4 ‹motor› to burn… out; ‹fusible› to blow
    D
    1 «sol» ‹plantas› to scorch
    la helada quemó los geranios the frost burned o damaged the geraniums
    2 «sol» ‹piel› (poner rojo) to burn; (broncear) ( AmL) to tan
    E (malgastar) ‹fortuna/herencia› to squander
    F
    ( RPl arg) (hacer quedar mal) ‹persona› lo quemaron publicando esa foto it made him look ridiculous o it was very embarrassing for him when they published that photo
    loco, me quemaste diciéndole eso you idiot, you really messed me up ( AmE) o ( BrE) dropped me in it by telling him that ( colloq)
    G ‹CD› to burn
    ■ quemar
    vi
    A (estar muy caliente) «plato/fuente» to be very hot; «café/sopa» to be boiling ( colloq), to be boiling hot ( colloq), to be very hot
    B «sol» to burn
    aunque está nublado el sol quema igual even though it's cloudy, you can still get burned
    a estas horas el sol quema mucho at this time of day, the sun is very strong o really burns
    A
    1 ( refl) (lastimarse) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; ‹mano/lengua› to burn; ‹pelo/cejas› to singe
    me quemé con la plancha I burned myself on the iron
    2 ( fam)
    (en juegos): caliente, caliente … ¡te quemaste! getting warmer, warmer … you're burning o boiling! ( colloq)
    3 (al sol — ponerse rojo) to get burned; (— broncearse) ( AmL) to tan
    B
    1 (destruirse) «papeles» to get burned o burnt; «edificio» to burn down
    2 (sufrir daños) «alfombra/vestido» to get burned o burnt; «comida» to burn
    aquí se está quemando algo something's burning
    (+ me/te/le etc): se me quemaron las tostadas I burned the toast, the toast burned
    C «persona»
    1 (desgastarse, agotarse) to burn oneself out
    2
    (pasarse de moda): un cantante que se quemó en un par de años a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years
    en el mundo del espectáculo te quemas rápidamente in show business you're only famous for a short time
    D
    ( RPl arg) «persona» (quedar mal): te quemás si les hacés un regalo así it'll look really bad if you give them a gift like that
    no digas eso en la entrevista porque te quemás don't say that in your interview or you'll blow your chances ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹basura/documentos/leña/CDs› to burn

    b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake

    2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
    ‹ grasa› to burn off
    3
    a) ‹comida/mesa/mantel› to burn;

    ( con la plancha) to scorch
    b) [líquido/vapor] to scald

    c) [ ácido] ‹ropa/piel› to burn

    d) ‹ motor› to burn … out;

    ‹ fusible› to blow
    e) [ sol] ‹ plantas› to scorch;

    ‹ piel› to burn;
    ( broncear) (AmL) to tan
    verbo intransitivo
    a) [plato/sartén] to be very hot;

    [café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
    b) [ sol] to burn

    quemarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) ( refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself;

    (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
    ‹mano/lengua› to burn;
    ‹pelo/cejas› to singe

    (— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
    2

    [ edificio] to burn down
    b) ( sufrir daños) [alfombra/vestido] to get burned;

    [ comida] to burn;

    3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
    quemar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
    2 (con líquido) to scald
    3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
    II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
    ' quemar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    achicharrar
    - nave
    - abrasar
    - incendiar
    English:
    burn
    - burn out
    - burn up
    - sear
    - wood
    - work off
    - blow
    - frost
    - scorch
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [sol, con fuego, calor] to burn;
    [con líquido hirviendo] to scald;
    quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flag;
    has quemado los macarrones you've burnt the macaroni;
    quemaban a los herejes en la hoguera heretics were burnt at the stake;
    quemar etapas [ir rápido] to come on in leaps and bounds, to progress rapidly;
    [ir demasiado rápido] to cut corners;
    quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card
    2. [calorías] to burn up;
    [grasa] to burn off
    3. [plantas]
    la helada quemó las plantas the frost killed the plants;
    el sol quemó las plantas the plants withered in the sun
    4. [malgastar] to run through, to fritter away;
    quemó sus ahorros en pocos meses she ran through her savings in just a few months
    5. Fam [desgastar] to burn out
    6. CAm, Méx [delatar] to denounce, to inform on
    7. Carib, Méx [estafar] to swindle
    8. RP Fam [balear] to shoot
    9. RP Fam [dejar mal a]
    quemar a alguien to make sb look bad;
    me quemaron con la publicación de esa noticia they really landed me in it by publishing that story
    ♦ vi
    1. [estar caliente] to be (scalding) hot;
    ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot
    2. Fam [desgastar]
    la política quema politics burns you out
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 burn
    2 con agua scald
    3 fam
    recursos use up; dinero blow fam
    II v/i be very hot
    * * *
    quemar vt
    : to burn, to set fire to
    quemar vi
    : to be burning hot
    * * *
    quemar vb
    1. (en general) to burn [pt. & pp. burnt]
    2. (edificio, etc) to burn down
    3. (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot / to be very hot
    ¡cuidado que quema! be careful, it's very hot!

    Spanish-English dictionary > quemar

  • 7 spray

    sprei
    1. noun
    1) (a fine mist of small flying drops (of water etc) such as that given out by a waterfall: The perfume came out of the bottle in a fine spray.)
    2) (a device with many small holes, or other instrument, for producing a fine mist of liquid: She used a spray to rinse her hair.)
    3) (a liquid for spraying: He bought a can of fly-spray.)

    2. verb
    1) (to (cause liquid to) come out in a mist or in fine jets: The water sprayed all over everyone.)
    2) (to cover with a mist or with fine jets of liquid: He sprayed the roses to kill pests.)
    spray1 n spray / atomizador / pulverizador
    spray2 vb rociar

    spray /(e)s'prai/ sustantivo masculino (pl
    spray m (pl sprays) spray ' spray' also found in these entries: Spanish: atomizador - espray - matamoscas - pistola - pulverizar - pulverizador - riego - rociar - vaporizador - aerosol - fumigar English: fly spray - insect spray - paint-spray - spray - spray-paint - aerosol - fly - hair - mist - shower - splash
    tr[spreɪ]
    1 (of flowers) ramita, ramillete nombre masculino
    ————————
    tr[spreɪ]
    1 (of water) rociada; (from sea) espuma; (from aerosol) pulverización nombre femenino
    1 (water) rociar; (perfume) atomizar; (plants) pulverizar; (crops) fumigar; (paint) pintar a pistola, pintar con pistola
    1 (water) rociar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to spray with bullets acribillar a balazos
    spray gun pistola pulverizadora
    spray paint pintura spray
    spray ['spreɪ] vt
    : rociar (una superficie), pulverizar (un líquido)
    1) bouquet: ramillete m
    2) mist: rocío m
    3) atomizer: atomizador m, pulverizador m
    n.
    • espuma del mar s.f.
    • pulverizador s.m.
    • ramita s.f.
    • riego por aspersión s.m.
    • rociada s.f.
    • rocío s.m.
    v.
    • regar v.
    • rociar v.
    • vaporizar v.

    I spreɪ
    a) \<\<liquid\>\> pulverizar*, aplicar* con atomizador; \<\<paint\>\> aplicar* con pistola pulverizadora

    she sprayed a little perfume on her wrists — se puso or se echó un poco de perfume en las muñecas

    b) \<\<plants\>\> rociar* ( con atomizador)

    spray the affected area twice daily — pulverizar* sobre la zona afectada dos veces al día

    to spray the fruit trees with insecticide — fumigar* los árboles frutales con insecticida


    II
    1)
    a) u c ( fine drops) rocío m
    b) c ( liquid in spray form) espray m; (before n) <deodorant, polish> en aerosol, en espray, en atomizador
    c) ( implement) rociador m
    2) c ( bunch) ramillete m

    I [spreɪ]
    1. N
    1) (=liquid) rociada f ; [of sea] espuma f ; (from atomizer, aerosol) pulverización f
    2) (=aerosol, atomizer) atomizador m, spray m ; (Med) rociador m

    paint spray — pistola f (rociadora) de pintura

    2.
    VT [+ water etc] rociar

    to spray sth/sb with water/bullets — rociar algo/a algn de agua/balas

    3.
    CPD

    spray can N — espray m, pulverizador m

    spray gun N — pistola f rociadora, pulverizador m

    spray paint N — pintura f spray


    II
    [spreɪ]
    N (Bot) ramita f, ramo m
    * * *

    I [spreɪ]
    a) \<\<liquid\>\> pulverizar*, aplicar* con atomizador; \<\<paint\>\> aplicar* con pistola pulverizadora

    she sprayed a little perfume on her wrists — se puso or se echó un poco de perfume en las muñecas

    b) \<\<plants\>\> rociar* ( con atomizador)

    spray the affected area twice daily — pulverizar* sobre la zona afectada dos veces al día

    to spray the fruit trees with insecticide — fumigar* los árboles frutales con insecticida


    II
    1)
    a) u c ( fine drops) rocío m
    b) c ( liquid in spray form) espray m; (before n) <deodorant, polish> en aerosol, en espray, en atomizador
    c) ( implement) rociador m
    2) c ( bunch) ramillete m

    English-spanish dictionary > spray

  • 8 put in

    1) (to insert or install: We're having a new shower put in.) instalar
    2) (to do (a certain amount of work etc): He put in an hour's training today.) hacer
    put in vi
    : presentarse
    I've put in for the position: me presenté para el puesto
    put in vt
    devote: dedicar (unas horas, etc.)
    v.
    • entremeter v.
    • entrometer v.
    • formalizar v.
    • introducir v.
    • meter v.
    1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o
    a) ( install) \<\<central heating/shower unit\>\> poner*, instalar
    b) ( plant) \<\<vegetables\>\> plantar
    2) (enter, submit) \<\<claim/request/tender\>\> presentar

    I've put myself in for the tournament — me he apuntado or inscrito en el campeonato; appearance 1) a)

    3) ( invest)

    she puts in a 60-hour week — trabaja or hace 60 horas por semana

    how much time can you put in? — ¿cuánto tiempo puedes dedicarle?

    4) (insert, add) \<\<word/chapter/scene\>\> poner*, agregar*
    5) v + adv
    ( Naut) hacer* escala
    6) ( apply)
    1. VT + ADV
    1) (inside box, drawer, room) meter
    2) (=plant) [+ plants] plantar; [+ seeds] sembrar
    3) (to garage, repair shop) [+ car]
    4) (=install) [+ central heating, double glazing] instalar, poner
    5) (=include) (in book, speech) incluir; (=add) agregar

    why don't you put a few jokes in? — ¿por qué no incluyes algunos chistes?

    did you put in your reasons for wanting to go? — ¿pusiste or incluiste las razones por las que quieres irte?

    6) (=interject) interponer

    "I can't go either," put in James — -yo tampoco puedo ir -interpuso James

    7) (=submit) [+ request] presentar

    • to put in a claim for damages/expenses — presentar una demanda por daños/gastos

    • to put sb in for an award — proponer a algn para un premio

    • to put one's name in for sth — inscribirse para algo

    • to put in a plea of not guilty — declararse inocente

    appearance 1., 1)
    8) (Pol) [+ party, government, candidate] elegir, votar a
    9) (=devote, expend) [+ time] dedicar

    I've put in a lot of time on it — le he dedicado mucho tiempo a esto, he empleado mucho tiempo en esto

    I put in a couple of hours gardening — dediqué un par de horas a trabajar en el jardín, me pasé un par de horas trabajando en el jardín

    10) (=work) trabajar

    can you put in a few hours at the weekend? — ¿puede trabajar unas horas el fin de semana?

    2.
    VI + ADV (Naut) hacer escala (at en)
    3.
    VT + PREP see put 1.
    * * *
    1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o
    a) ( install) \<\<central heating/shower unit\>\> poner*, instalar
    b) ( plant) \<\<vegetables\>\> plantar
    2) (enter, submit) \<\<claim/request/tender\>\> presentar

    I've put myself in for the tournament — me he apuntado or inscrito en el campeonato; appearance 1) a)

    3) ( invest)

    she puts in a 60-hour week — trabaja or hace 60 horas por semana

    how much time can you put in? — ¿cuánto tiempo puedes dedicarle?

    4) (insert, add) \<\<word/chapter/scene\>\> poner*, agregar*
    5) v + adv
    ( Naut) hacer* escala
    6) ( apply)

    English-spanish dictionary > put in

  • 9 begießen

    v/t (unreg.)
    1. pour water etc. over ( oder on); (Blumen) water; (Braten) baste
    2. umg. (mit Alkohol feiern) drink to, celebrate (with a drink); das müssen wir begießen oder das muss begossen werden auch that calls for a drink; wir haben dein Examen noch nicht begossen we still haven’t celebrated your exams
    * * *
    to shower; to moisten; to damp; to souse; to wet; to water; to douse; to dowse
    * * *
    be|gie|ßen ptp bego\#ssen [bə'gɔsn]
    vt irreg
    1) (mit Wasser) to pour water on; Blumen, Beet to water; (mit Fett) Braten etc to baste
    See:
    → auch begossen
    2) (fig inf) freudiges Ereignis, Vereinbarung to celebrate
    * * *
    be·gie·ßen *
    1. (Flüssigkeit über etw gießen)
    ▪ etw [mit etw dat] \begießen to pour [sth] over sth
    die Blumen \begießen to water the plants
    einen Braten mit Fett \begießen to baste a roast
    2. (fam)
    ▪ etw \begießen to celebrate sth [with a drink]
    das muss begossen werden! that calls for a drink!
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) water < plants>; baste < meat>

    jemanden/etwas mit Wasser begießen — pour water over somebody/something

    2) (ugs.)
    * * *
    begießen v/t (irr)
    1. pour water etc over ( oder on); (Blumen) water; (Braten) baste
    2. umg (mit Alkohol feiern) drink to, celebrate (with a drink);
    das muss begossen werden auch that calls for a drink;
    wir haben dein Examen noch nicht begossen we still haven’t celebrated your exams
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) water < plants>; baste < meat>

    jemanden/etwas mit Wasser begießen — pour water over somebody/something

    2) (ugs.)
    * * *
    v.
    to douse v.
    to dowse v.
    to water v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > begießen

  • 10 spray

    I noun
    1) (bouquet) Strauß, der
    2) (branch) Zweig, der; (of palm or fern) Wedel, der
    II 1. transitive verb
    1) (in a stream) spritzen; (in a mist) sprühen [Parfum, Farbe, Spray]
    2) (treat) besprühen [Haar, Haut, Pflanze]; spritzen [Nutzpflanzen]
    2. intransitive verb 3. noun
    1) (drops) Sprühnebel, der
    2) (liquid) Spray, der od. das
    3) (container) Spraydose, die; (in gardening) Spritze, die

    hair/throat spray — Haar-/Rachenspray, der od. das

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [sprei] 1. noun
    1) (a fine mist of small flying drops (of water etc) such as that given out by a waterfall: The perfume came out of the bottle in a fine spray.) der Sprühregen
    2) (a device with many small holes, or other instrument, for producing a fine mist of liquid: She used a spray to rinse her hair.) der Zerstäuber
    3) (a liquid for spraying: He bought a can of fly-spray.) das Spray
    2. verb
    1) (to (cause liquid to) come out in a mist or in fine jets: The water sprayed all over everyone.) sprühen
    2) (to cover with a mist or with fine jets of liquid: He sprayed the roses to kill pests.) spritzen
    * * *
    spray1
    [spreɪ]
    I. n
    1. no pl (mist, droplets) Sprühnebel m; of fuel, perfume Wolke f; of water Gischt m o f
    2. (spurt) of perfume Spritzer m
    \spray of bullets ( fig) Kugelhagel m
    3. (aerosol) Spray m o nt
    chemical \spray Spritzmittel nt
    4. (sprinkler) Sprühvorrichtung f; (for irrigation) Bewässerungsanlage f
    II. vt
    ▪ to \spray sth etw besprühen; plants etw spritzen
    ▪ to \spray sb/oneself/sth with sth jdn/sich/etw mit etw dat besprühen [o bespritzen]
    a car went past and \sprayed me with water! ein Auto fuhr vorbei und bespritzte mich mit Wasser!
    the car was \sprayed with bullets ( fig) das Auto wurde von Kugeln durchsiebt
    to \spray crops Getreide spritzen
    2. (disperse in a mist)
    ▪ to \spray sth etw sprühen; (in a spurt) etw spritzen
    to \spray insecticide Insektizide sprühen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ bes spritzen
    3. (draw, write)
    ▪ to \spray sth on sth etw mit etw dat besprühen
    vandals had \sprayed graffiti on the wall Vandalen hatten ein Graffiti auf die Wand gesprüht
    4. (shoot all around)
    to \spray sb with bullets jdn mit Kugeln durchsieben
    III. vi spritzen
    spray2
    [spreɪ]
    n
    1. (branch) Zweig m
    2. (bouquet) Strauß m
    a \spray of red roses ein Strauß m rote [o geh roter] Rosen
    * * *
    I [spreɪ]
    n
    (= bouquet) Strauß m; (= buttonhole) Ansteckblume f II
    1. n
    1) Sprühnebel m, Sprühregen m; (of sea) Gischt m
    2) (= implement) Sprühdose f, Sprühflasche f; (= insecticide spray, for irrigation) Spritze f, Sprühgerät nt; (= scent spray) Zerstäuber m; (on shower) Brause f, Duschkopf m
    3) (= preparation MED hairspray etc) Spray m or nt
    4) (= act of spraying) (Be)sprühen nt

    to give sth a spray — etw besprühen; (with paint, insecticide) etw spritzen; (with hairspray etc) etw sprayen

    2. vt
    plants, insects etc besprühen; garden, crops (with paint, insecticide) spritzen; hair sprayen; room aussprühen; bullets regnen lassen; water, paint, foam sprühen, spritzen; champagne verspritzen; graffiti sprühen; perfume zerstäuben, (ver)sprühen

    to spray insecticide on plants —

    to spray sth with water/bullets — etw mit Wasser besprühen/mit Kugeln übersäen

    3. vi
    sprühen; (water, mud) spritzen

    to spray out — heraussprühen/-spritzen

    * * *
    spray1 [spreı]
    A s
    1. Gischt m/f, Schaum m, Sprühwasser n, -nebel m, -regen m
    2. PHARM, TECH
    a) Spray m/n
    b) auch spray can Zerstäuber m, Sprüh-, Spraydose f
    3. fig Regen m:
    spray of bullets Kugelregen
    B v/t
    1. zer-, verstäuben, versprühen
    2. TECH aufsprühen, -spritzen ( beide:
    on auf akk)
    3. besprühen, bespritzen ( beide:
    with mit), sich das Haar sprayen:
    spray one’s hair;
    spray the lawn den Rasen spritzen
    4. TECH spritzlackieren
    spray2 [spreı] s
    1. Zweig(lein) m(n), Reis n
    2. koll
    a) Gezweig n
    b) Reisig n
    3. Blütenzweig m
    4. Zweigverzierung f
    * * *
    I noun
    1) (bouquet) Strauß, der
    2) (branch) Zweig, der; (of palm or fern) Wedel, der
    II 1. transitive verb
    1) (in a stream) spritzen; (in a mist) sprühen [Parfum, Farbe, Spray]
    2) (treat) besprühen [Haar, Haut, Pflanze]; spritzen [Nutzpflanzen]
    2. intransitive verb 3. noun
    1) (drops) Sprühnebel, der
    2) (liquid) Spray, der od. das
    3) (container) Spraydose, die; (in gardening) Spritze, die

    hair/throat spray — Haar-/Rachenspray, der od. das

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Gischt f.
    Sprühwasser n. v.
    sprühen v.

    English-german dictionary > spray

  • 11 مرشة

    مِرَشَّة \ shower: a device that scatters hot or cold water over one’s body: Each hotel bedroom had a private shower. watering can: a container with a pipe, through which water is poured over plants in a garden.

    Arabic-English dictionary > مرشة

  • 12 watering can

    مِرَشَّة \ shower: a device that scatters hot or cold water over one’s body: Each hotel bedroom had a private shower. watering can: a container with a pipe, through which water is poured over plants in a garden.

    Arabic-English glossary > watering can

  • 13 Unter

    I Präp. (+ Dat)
    1. under, below; (bes. direkt unter) underneath; unter... hervor from under...; unter 21 ( Jahren) under 21 (years of age); unter zehn Euro under ( oder less than) ten euros; unter seiner Regierung under ( oder during) his reign; unter sich haben (Angestellte, Abteilung etc.) be in charge of; Land unter! land under water!
    2. (zwischen) among; einer unter vielen one of many; nicht einer unter hundert not one in a hundred; unter anderem (u.a.) among other things
    3. unter Beifall amid applause; unter Tränen in tears, tearfully; unter großem Gelächter amid gales of laughter
    4. unter der Woche during the week; unter Mittag / Tags at ( oder around) midday / during the day
    5. unter diesem Gesichtspunkt from this point of view; was versteht man unter...? what is meant by...?; Kritik, Würde, uns etc.
    II Präp. (+ Akk) under; die Temperaturen sanken unter den Gefrierpunkt the temperatures dropped below freezing point; wir mischten uns unter die Menge we mixed with the crowd; etw. unter die Leute bringen (Neuigkeit etc.) spread s.th.
    * * *
    nether (Adj.); lower (Adj.);
    (mitten unter) between (Präp.); among (Präp.);
    (unterhalb) below (Präp.); beneath (Präp.); underneath (Präp.); under (Präp.)
    * * *
    ụn|ter ['ʊntɐ]
    prep
    1) +dat (= unterhalb von) under; (= drunter) underneath, below; (Unterordnung ausdrückend) under; (= zwischen, innerhalb) among(st); (= weniger, geringer als) under, below

    unter 18 Jahren/EUR 50 — under 18 years (of age)/50 euros

    Städte unter 10.000 Einwohner(n) — towns with a population of under or below 10,000

    unter anderem — among other things, inter alia (form)

    2) +acc under

    bis unter das Dach voll mit... — full to bursting with...

    * * *
    1) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) among
    2) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) amongst
    3) (lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) below
    4) (in a lower position than; under; below: beneath the floorboards; beneath her coat.) beneath
    5) (not worthy of: It is beneath my dignity to do that.) beneath
    6) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) under
    7) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) under
    8) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) under
    9) (at or to a lower position (than); beneath: She was standing underneath the light; Have you looked underneath the bed?) underneath
    * * *
    un·ter
    [ˈʊntɐ]
    1. +dat (unterhalb von etw) under, underneath
    \unter der Jacke trug sie ein T-Shirt she wore a t-shirt under the jacket
    \unter freiem Himmel in the open air
    etw \unter dem Mikroskop betrachten to look at sth under the microscope
    das Haus war bis \unter das Dach voll mit alten Möbeln the house was full to the rafters with old furniture
    sich akk \unter die Dusche stellen to have a shower
    3. +dat (zahlen-, wertmäßig kleiner als) below
    die Temperaturen liegen hier immer \unter null the temperatures here are always below zero
    der Preis liegt \unter zehn Euro the price is less than ten euros
    \unter dem Durchschnitt liegen to be below average
    \unter 50 Stück less than 50 pieces
    Kinder \unter sechs Jahren children under six years of age
    etw \unter Wert verkaufen to sell sth at less than its value
    4. +dat (inmitten) among[st]
    \unter anderem amongst other things [or spec inter alia]
    einer \unter tausend one in a thousand
    einer \unter vielen one of many
    \unter sich dat sein to be by themselves
    5. +dat (zwischen) between
    \unter uns gesagt between you and me
    \unter Menschen gehen to get out [of the house]
    sich akk \unter das Volk mischen (fam) to mix with the people
    7. +dat (begleitet von) under
    \unter der Bedingung, dass... on condition that...
    \unter Beifall/Gelächter/Tränen amid applause/laughter/tears
    \unter Lebensgefahr at risk to one's life
    \unter Umständen possibly
    \unter Verwendung einer S. gen by using sth
    \unter Zwang under duress
    8. +dat o akk (zugeordnet sein) under
    was ist \unter diesem Begriff zu verstehen? what is meant by this term?
    \unter diesem Datum gibt es keinen Eintrag there is no entry under this date
    eine Abteilung \unter sich dat haben to be in charge of a department
    jdn \unter sich dat haben to have sb under one
    etw \unter ein Motto stellen to put sth under a motto
    \unter jds Schirmherrschaft under sb's patronage
    9. +dat (in einem Zustand) under
    \unter Druck/Strom stehen to be under pressure
    \unter einer Krankheit leiden to suffer from an illness
    10. + dat SÜDD (während) during
    \unter Mittag in the morning
    \unter der Woche during the week
    II. adv
    1. (jünger als) under
    er ist noch \unter 30 he's not yet turned 30
    2. (weniger als) less than
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)
    3) during; (modal)

    unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears

    4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]

    unter anderem — among[st] other things

    5) (zwischen) among[st]
    6) (Zustand) under

    unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche

    2.
    1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    3) (zwischen) among[st]

    unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam

    3.
    Adverb less than
    * * *
    Unter m; -s, -; (Spielkarte) jack, knave obs
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)
    3) during; (modal)

    unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears

    4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]

    unter anderem — among[st] other things

    5) (zwischen) among[st]
    6) (Zustand) under

    unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche

    2.
    1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    3) (zwischen) among[st]

    unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam

    3.
    Adverb less than
    * * *
    adj.
    hypo adj.
    inferior adj.
    underneath adj. adv.
    below adv.
    between adv. präp.
    among prep.
    beneath prep.
    nether prep.
    under prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Unter

  • 14 unter

    I Präp. (+ Dat)
    1. under, below; (bes. direkt unter) underneath; unter... hervor from under...; unter 21 ( Jahren) under 21 (years of age); unter zehn Euro under ( oder less than) ten euros; unter seiner Regierung under ( oder during) his reign; unter sich haben (Angestellte, Abteilung etc.) be in charge of; Land unter! land under water!
    2. (zwischen) among; einer unter vielen one of many; nicht einer unter hundert not one in a hundred; unter anderem (u.a.) among other things
    3. unter Beifall amid applause; unter Tränen in tears, tearfully; unter großem Gelächter amid gales of laughter
    4. unter der Woche during the week; unter Mittag / Tags at ( oder around) midday / during the day
    5. unter diesem Gesichtspunkt from this point of view; was versteht man unter...? what is meant by...?; Kritik, Würde, uns etc.
    II Präp. (+ Akk) under; die Temperaturen sanken unter den Gefrierpunkt the temperatures dropped below freezing point; wir mischten uns unter die Menge we mixed with the crowd; etw. unter die Leute bringen (Neuigkeit etc.) spread s.th.
    * * *
    nether (Adj.); lower (Adj.);
    (mitten unter) between (Präp.); among (Präp.);
    (unterhalb) below (Präp.); beneath (Präp.); underneath (Präp.); under (Präp.)
    * * *
    ụn|ter ['ʊntɐ]
    prep
    1) +dat (= unterhalb von) under; (= drunter) underneath, below; (Unterordnung ausdrückend) under; (= zwischen, innerhalb) among(st); (= weniger, geringer als) under, below

    unter 18 Jahren/EUR 50 — under 18 years (of age)/50 euros

    Städte unter 10.000 Einwohner(n) — towns with a population of under or below 10,000

    unter anderem — among other things, inter alia (form)

    2) +acc under

    bis unter das Dach voll mit... — full to bursting with...

    * * *
    1) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) among
    2) (in shares or parts to each person (in a group etc): Divide the chocolate amongst you.) amongst
    3) (lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) below
    4) (in a lower position than; under; below: beneath the floorboards; beneath her coat.) beneath
    5) (not worthy of: It is beneath my dignity to do that.) beneath
    6) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) under
    7) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) under
    8) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) under
    9) (at or to a lower position (than); beneath: She was standing underneath the light; Have you looked underneath the bed?) underneath
    * * *
    un·ter
    [ˈʊntɐ]
    1. +dat (unterhalb von etw) under, underneath
    \unter der Jacke trug sie ein T-Shirt she wore a t-shirt under the jacket
    \unter freiem Himmel in the open air
    etw \unter dem Mikroskop betrachten to look at sth under the microscope
    das Haus war bis \unter das Dach voll mit alten Möbeln the house was full to the rafters with old furniture
    sich akk \unter die Dusche stellen to have a shower
    3. +dat (zahlen-, wertmäßig kleiner als) below
    die Temperaturen liegen hier immer \unter null the temperatures here are always below zero
    der Preis liegt \unter zehn Euro the price is less than ten euros
    \unter dem Durchschnitt liegen to be below average
    \unter 50 Stück less than 50 pieces
    Kinder \unter sechs Jahren children under six years of age
    etw \unter Wert verkaufen to sell sth at less than its value
    4. +dat (inmitten) among[st]
    \unter anderem amongst other things [or spec inter alia]
    einer \unter tausend one in a thousand
    einer \unter vielen one of many
    \unter sich dat sein to be by themselves
    5. +dat (zwischen) between
    \unter uns gesagt between you and me
    \unter Menschen gehen to get out [of the house]
    sich akk \unter das Volk mischen (fam) to mix with the people
    7. +dat (begleitet von) under
    \unter der Bedingung, dass... on condition that...
    \unter Beifall/Gelächter/Tränen amid applause/laughter/tears
    \unter Lebensgefahr at risk to one's life
    \unter Umständen possibly
    \unter Verwendung einer S. gen by using sth
    \unter Zwang under duress
    8. +dat o akk (zugeordnet sein) under
    was ist \unter diesem Begriff zu verstehen? what is meant by this term?
    \unter diesem Datum gibt es keinen Eintrag there is no entry under this date
    eine Abteilung \unter sich dat haben to be in charge of a department
    jdn \unter sich dat haben to have sb under one
    etw \unter ein Motto stellen to put sth under a motto
    \unter jds Schirmherrschaft under sb's patronage
    9. +dat (in einem Zustand) under
    \unter Druck/Strom stehen to be under pressure
    \unter einer Krankheit leiden to suffer from an illness
    10. + dat SÜDD (während) during
    \unter Mittag in the morning
    \unter der Woche during the week
    II. adv
    1. (jünger als) under
    er ist noch \unter 30 he's not yet turned 30
    2. (weniger als) less than
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)
    3) during; (modal)

    unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears

    4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]

    unter anderem — among[st] other things

    5) (zwischen) among[st]
    6) (Zustand) under

    unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche

    2.
    1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    3) (zwischen) among[st]

    unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam

    3.
    Adverb less than
    * * *
    unter1
    A. präp (+dat)
    1. under, below; (besonders direkt unter) underneath;
    unter … hervor from under …;
    unter 21 (Jahren) under 21 (years of age);
    unter zehn Euro under ( oder less than) ten euros;
    unter seiner Regierung under ( oder during) his reign;
    unter sich haben (Angestellte, Abteilung etc) be in charge of;
    Land unter! land under water!
    2. (zwischen) among;
    einer unter vielen one of many;
    nicht einer unter hundert not one in a hundred;
    unter anderem (u. a.) among other things
    3.
    unter Beifall amid applause;
    unter Tränen in tears, tearfully;
    unter großem Gelächter amid gales of laughter
    4.
    unter der Woche during the week;
    unter Mittag at ( oder around) midday
    5.
    unter diesem Gesichtspunkt from this point of view;
    was versteht man unter …? what is meant by …?; → Kritik, Würde, uns etc
    B. präp (+akk) under;
    die Temperaturen sanken unter den Gefrierpunkt the temperatures dropped below freezing point;
    wir mischten uns unter die Menge we mixed with the crowd;
    etwas unter die Leute bringen (Neuigkeit etc) spread sth
    unter2 v/t (irr, untrennb, hat)
    1. (bleiben) refrain from (+ger) (aufhören mit) stop (+ger) (Bemerkung) leave unsaid, (auch Witz) drop;
    unterlass diese Bemerkungen, bitte we can do without your comments, thank you
    2.
    es unter zu (+inf) omit ( oder fail) to (+inf) schuldhaft: neglect to (+inf)
    untere Hilfeleistung JUR failure to give assistance
    * * *
    1.
    1) (Lage, Standort, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    2) (weniger, niedriger usw. als)
    3) during; (modal)

    unter Angst/Tränen — in or out of fear/in tears

    4) (aus einer Gruppe) among[st]

    unter anderem — among[st] other things

    5) (zwischen) among[st]
    6) (Zustand) under

    unter Strom stehen — be live; s. auch Tag 1), Woche

    2.
    1) (Richtung, Ziel, Abhängigkeit, Unterordnung) under
    3) (zwischen) among[st]

    unter Strom/Dampf setzen — switch on/put under steam

    3.
    Adverb less than
    * * *
    adj.
    hypo adj.
    inferior adj.
    underneath adj. adv.
    below adv.
    between adv. präp.
    among prep.
    beneath prep.
    nether prep.
    under prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > unter

  • 15 durchtränken

    to soak
    * * *
    durch|trạ̈n|ken [dʊrç'trɛŋkn] ptp durchträ\#nkt
    vt insep
    to soak or saturate (completely)

    mit/von etw durchtränkt sein (fig geh) — to be imbued with sth

    * * *
    1) (to make very wet: Saturate the earth round the plants.) saturate
    2) (to make very wet: That shower has completely soaked my clothes.) soak
    * * *
    durch·trän·ken *
    [dʊrçtrɛŋkn̩]
    vt
    ▪ etw \durchtränken to soak sth [completely], to saturate sth
    ▪ etw mit etw dat \durchtränken to soak sth in sth
    ein Tuch mit Wasser \durchtränken to soak a cloth in water
    * * *
    n.
    soak n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > durchtränken

  • 16 bruse

    sg - brúsen, pl - brúser
    душ м
    * * *
    bubble, effervesce, fizz
    * * *
    I. (en -r)
    ( til brusebad) shower, spray;
    ( på vandkande) rose,
    ( på vandslange) sprinkler.
    II. vb
    (om lyden af havet etc) roar;
    ( om musik) sound,
    ( om orgel) peal;
    ( om silke) rustle;
    ( moussere) fizz,
    F effervesce;
    ( strutte) stand out,
    ( om fjer) be ruffled up;
    ( komme, med stor ståhej) sail ( fx she sailed into the room);
    ( blive hidsig) flare up;
    [ bruse planter over med] spray plants with.

    Danish-English dictionary > bruse

  • 17 regar

    v.
    1 to water (con agua) (planta, campo).
    regaron la comida con un buen vino tinto they washed down the meal with a good red wine
    María riega las plantas a diario Mary waters the plants daily.
    2 to flow through.
    el río que riega la región the river which flows through the region
    3 to supply with blood.
    esta arteria riega de sangre los pulmones this artery supplies blood to the lungs
    4 to sprinkle, to scatter.
    Lisa regó los botones Lisa scattered the buttons.
    5 to ruin, to screw, to blow.
    * * *
    (e changes to ie in stressed syllables; g changes to gu before e)
    Present Indicative
    riego, riegas, riega, regamos, regáis, riegan.
    Past Indicative
    regué, regaste, regó, regamos, regasteis, regaron.
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperative
    riega (tú), riegue (él/Vd.), reguemos (nos.), regad (vos.), rieguen (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ planta, parterre] to water; [+ campo, terreno] to irrigate; [+ calle] to hose down

    regó la carta con lágrimas — liter she cried all over the letter

    2) (Culin)

    durante la cocción se riega la carne con su jugo — whilst it is cooking, baste the meat in its own juice

    3) (Geog) [río] to water; [mar] to wash
    4) [+ herida] to wash, bathe (con, de with)
    5) (=esparcir) to sprinkle, scatter
    6) And, CAm * (=derramar) to spill; (=derribar) to knock over, knock down
    7) Caribe (=pegar) to hit
    2. VI
    1) Caribe * (=bromear) to joke
    2) Caribe (=actuar sin pensar) to act rashly
    3)

    regarla — Méx ** (=fracasar) to screw it up **, make a mess of it

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <planta/jardín> to water; <tierra/campo> to irrigate; < calle> to hose down
    b) río to water
    2)
    a) ( esparcir) <azúcar/café> to spill; < objetos> to scatter

    regarla — (Chi, Méx fam) to blow it (colloq)

    b) (AmC, Ven) <noticia/versión> to spread
    * * *
    = water.
    Ex. Watering the fern is best done by plunging the entire plant into a large container of room-temperature water.
    ----
    * boquilla de la goma de regar = spray nozzle.
    * prohibición de regar el jardín = hosepipe ban.
    * regado con demasiada frecuencia = heavily watered.
    * regado por aspersión = sprinkling.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <planta/jardín> to water; <tierra/campo> to irrigate; < calle> to hose down
    b) río to water
    2)
    a) ( esparcir) <azúcar/café> to spill; < objetos> to scatter

    regarla — (Chi, Méx fam) to blow it (colloq)

    b) (AmC, Ven) <noticia/versión> to spread
    * * *

    Ex: Watering the fern is best done by plunging the entire plant into a large container of room-temperature water.

    * boquilla de la goma de regar = spray nozzle.
    * prohibición de regar el jardín = hosepipe ban.
    * regado con demasiada frecuencia = heavily watered.
    * regado por aspersión = sprinkling.

    * * *
    regar [A7 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹planta/jardín› to water; ‹tierra/campo› to irrigate; ‹calle› to hose down
    una excelente comida regada con un buen vino an excellent meal washed down with a good wine
    2 «río» to water; «mar» to wash
    B
    1 (derramar) ‹líquido› to spill
    2 (esparcir) ‹azúcar/café› to spill; ‹objetos› to scatter
    los niños regaron los juguetes por todas partes the children scattered the toys everywhere
    regarla (Chi, Méx fam); to blow it ( colloq)
    3 (AmC, Ven) ‹noticia/versión› to spread
    * * *

     

    regar ( conjugate regar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹planta/jardín› to water;

    ‹tierra/campo› to irrigate;
    ‹ calle› to hose down

    c) (AmC, Ven) ‹noticia/versión› to spread

    regar verbo transitivo
    1 (una planta) to water
    2 (un terreno) to irrigate
    3 (un río) to water
    4 (una calle, un suelo, etc) to hose down
    5 (con objetos) to scatter
    6 fig (una comida) regamos el asado con un crianza estupendo, we had an excellent mature wine to go with the roast
    ' regar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    manga
    - manguera
    - riega
    English:
    garden
    - hose
    - irrigate
    - plant
    - water
    - need
    - shower
    * * *
    regar vt
    1. [con agua] [planta, campo] to water;
    [calle] to hose down;
    regaron la comida con un buen vino tinto they washed down the meal with a good red wine
    2. [sujeto: río] to flow through;
    el río que riega la región the river which flows through the region
    3. [sujeto: vasos sanguíneos] to supply with blood;
    esta arteria riega de sangre los pulmones this artery supplies blood to the lungs
    4. [desparramar] to sprinkle, to scatter;
    regaron el suelo de papeles they scattered papers all over the floor
    5. Méx Fam
    regarla [meter la pata] to put one's foot in it
    * * *
    v/t plantas water; AGR irrigate; fig ( inundar) flood;
    regarla Méx fam put one’s foot in it
    * * *
    regar {49} vt
    1) : to irrigate
    2) : to water
    3) : to wash, to hose down
    4) : to spill, to scatter
    * * *
    regar vb (planta, jardín) to water

    Spanish-English dictionary > regar

  • 18 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 19 व्यागुली _vyāgulī

    व्यागुली Sour scum of boiled rice; cf. यवागू.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -4 N. of a tree (हिज्जल).
    -5 The planet Mars.
    -क्ता 1 Lac.
    -2 The plant गुञ्जा.
    -3 One of the 7 tongues of fire.
    -4 (In music) N. of a श्रुति.
    -क्तम् 1 Blood; रक्तं सर्वशरीरस्थं जीवस्याधारमुत्तमम् Bhāva P.
    -2 Copper.
    -3 Cinnabar.
    -4 Saffron.
    -5 Vermilion.
    -6 Dried Emblic Myrobalan; L. D. B.
    -7 A disease of the eyes.
    -8 The menstrual fluid.
    -9 Red sandal; रक्तं पीतं गुरु स्वादु छर्दितृष्णास्रपित्तनुत् । पित्तनेत्रहितं वृष्यं ज्वरव्रण- विषापहम् Bhāva P.
    -Comp. -अक्त a.
    1 dyed red, tinged.
    -2 smeared with blood. (
    -क्तम्) red sandal.
    -अक्ष a.
    1 red-eyed.
    -2 fearful.
    (-क्षः) 1 a buffalo.
    -2 a pigeon.
    -3 a crane (सारस).
    -4 N. of a संवत्सर.
    -5 the Chakora bird.
    -अङ्कः a coral.
    -अङ्गः 1 a bug.
    -2 the planet Mars.
    -3 the disc of the sun or moon.
    (-ङ्गम्) 1 a coral (also m. and f.)
    -2 saffron.
    -अति(ती)सारः dysentery, bloody flux; पित्तकृत तु यदात्यर्थं द्रव्यमश्नाति पैत्तिके । तद्दोषाज्जायते शीघ्रं रक्तातीसार उल्बणः ॥ Bhāva P.
    -अधरा a Kinnarī.
    -अधि- मन्थः inflammation of the eyes.
    -अपहम् myrrh.
    -अम्बर a. clad in red garments. (
    -रम्) a red garment. (
    -रः) a vagrant devotee wearing red garments.
    -अर्बुदः a bloody tumour.
    -अर्शस् n. a form of piles.
    -अशोकः the red-flowered Aśoka; रक्ताशोकरुचा विशेषितगुणो बिम्बाधरा- लक्तकः M.3.5.
    -आकारः coral
    -आधारः the skin.
    -आभ a. red-looking.
    -आशयः any viscus containing or secreting blood (as the heart, spleen, or liver).
    -उत्पलम् the red lotus.
    -उपलम् red chalk, red earth.
    -कण्ठ, -कण्ठिन् a. sweet-voiced. (-m.) the cuckoo; प्लावितै रक्तकण्ठानां कूजितैश्च पतत्रिणाम् Bhāg.4.6.12.
    -कन्दः, -कन्दलः coral.
    -कदम्बः the red-flowering Kadamba.
    -कमलम् the red lotus.
    -कुमुदम् a red lily.
    -केसरः the coral tree.
    -कैरवः, -कोकनदः a red lotus-flower.
    -गन्धकम् myrrh.
    -ग्रन्थिः a particular form of urinary disease.
    -ग्रीवः 1 a demon.
    -2 a kind of pigeon.
    -घ्नः the Rohi- taka tree. (
    -घ्नी) the Dūrvā grass.
    -चन्दनम् 1 red- sandal.
    -2 saffron.
    -चूर्णम् vermilion.
    -च्छद a. red- leaved.
    -छर्दिः f. vomiting blood.
    -जिह्वः a lion.
    -तुण्डः a parrot.
    -तेजस् n. flesh.
    -दन्तिका, -दन्ती N. of Durgā; स्तुवन्तो व्याहरिष्यन्ति सततं रक्तदन्तिकाम् Devīmāhātmyam.
    -दृश् m. a pigeon.
    -धातुः 1 red chalk, orpiment.
    -2 copper.
    -नाडी a fistulous ulcer on the gum caused by a bad state of blood.
    -नासिकः an owl.
    -पः a demon, an evil spirit.
    (-पा) 1 a leech.
    -2 a Dākiṇī.
    -पक्षः N. of Garuḍa.
    -पटः a kind of mendicant; केचिद् रक्तपटीकृताश्च जटिलाः कापालिकाश्चापरे Pt.4.34 (esp. Jains); धर्म इत्युपधर्मेषु नग्नरक्तपटादिषु । प्रायेण सज्जते भ्रान्त्या पेशलेषु च वाग्मिषु ॥ Bhāg.4.19.25.
    -पद्मम् A red lotus.
    -पल्लवः the Aśoka tree.
    -पातः blood-shed.
    -पाता a leech.
    -पाद a. red-footed.
    (-दः) 1 a bird with red feet, a parrot.
    -2 a war-chariot.
    -3 an elephant.
    -पायिन् m. a bug.
    -पायिनी a leech.
    -पारदः, -दम् cinnabar.
    -पिण्डम् 1 a red pimple.
    -2 a spontaneous discharge of blood from the nose and mouth.
    -पित्तम् derangement of the blood produced by bile; संयोगाद् दूषणात् तत् तु सामान्याद् गन्धवर्णयोः । रक्तं च पित्तमाख्यातं रक्तपित्त मनीषिभिः Bhāva P.
    -पुष्पः N. of several plants:-- करवीर, रोहितक, दाडिम, बन्धूक, पुन्नाग &c.
    -ष्पा N. of the plant Punarnavā पुनर्नवा परारक्ता रक्तपुष्पा परारिका Bhāva P.
    -पूयम् N. of a hell.
    -पूरकम् = वृक्षाम्ल q. v,
    -प्रमेहः the passing of blood in the urine.
    -फलः the figtree.
    -बिन्दुः N. of a demon; रक्तबिन्दुर्यदा भूमौ पतत्यस्य शरीरतः । समुत्पतति मेदिन्यास्तत्प्रमाणस्तदासुरः Devīmāhātmyam.
    -बीजः the pomegranate tree.
    -मत्स्यः a kind of red fish.
    -भवम् flesh.
    -भाव a.
    1 red.
    -2 loving, amorous.
    -मञ्जरः the Nichula tree.
    -मण्डलम् a red lotus-flower.
    -मेहः the voiding of blood with urine; विस्रमुष्णं सलवणं रक्ताभं रक्तमेहतः Bhāva P.
    -मोक्षः, -मोक्षणम् bleeding, letting out blood.
    -राजिः a particular disease of the eye.
    -रेणुः 1 vermilion.
    -2 the Punnāga tree.
    -3 an angry man.
    -4 A bud of the Palāśa tree.
    -लोचनः a pigeon.
    -वटी, -वरटी small-pox.
    -वर्गः1 lac.
    -2 the pomegranate tree.
    -3 safflower.
    -वर्ण a. red-coloured.
    (-र्णः) 1 red- colour.
    -2 cochineal insect.
    (-र्णम्) gold.
    -वर्धनः Sola- num Melongena (Mar. डोरली वांगी).
    -वसन, -वासस् a. clothed in red; Ms.8.256. (-m.) a Brāhmaṇa in the fourth order of life.
    -वालुकम्, -का vermilion.
    -विकारः deterioration of blood.
    -विद्रधिः a boil filled with bloood.
    -वृष्टिः a. shower of blood forboding evil; रक्ते (वर्षिते) शस्त्रोद्योगः Jyotiśtattvam.
    -वीजः the pome- granate tree; (see रक्तबीज above).
    -शासनम् vermilion.
    -शीर्षकः a kind of heron.
    -शृङ्गिकम् a kind of poison.
    -ष्ठीवी the spitting of blood.
    -संकोचः safflower.
    -संकोचकम् a red lotus-flower.
    -संझम् saffron.
    -संदंशिका a leech.
    -संध्यकम् the red lotus.
    -सारम् red sandal.
    -स्रावः hemorrhage.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यागुली _vyāgulī

  • 20 हिम _hima

    हिम a. [हि-मक्] Cold, frigid, frosty, dewy.
    -मः 1 The cold season, winter.
    -2 The moon.
    -3 The Himālaya mountain.
    -4 The sandal tree.
    -5 Camphor.
    -मम् 1 Frost, hoar-frost; हिमनिर्मुक्तयोर्योगे चित्राचन्द्रमसोरिव R.1.46;9.25;9.28;15.66;16.44; Ki.5.12; अनन्तरत्न- प्रभवस्य यस्य हिमं न सौभाग्यविलोपि जातम् Ku.1.3,11.
    -2 Cold, coldness.
    -3 A lotus.
    -4 Fresh butter.
    -5 A pearl.
    -6 Night.
    -7 Tin.
    -8 Sandal wood.
    -Comp. -अंशुः 1 the moon; प्राचीमूले तनुमिव कलामात्रशेषां हिमांशोः Me.91; मलिनमपि हिमांशोर्लक्ष्म लक्ष्मीं तनोति Ś.1.2; R.5.16;6.47;14.8; Śi.2.49.
    -2 camphor. ˚अभिख्यम् silver.
    -अङ्कः camphor.
    -अचलः, -अद्रिः the Himālaya mountain; प्रस्थं हिमाद्रे- र्मृगनाभिगन्धि किंचित् क्वणत् किंनरमध्युवास Ku.1.54; R.4.79; 4.3. ˚जा, ˚तनया
    1 Pārvatī.
    -2 the Ganges.
    -अम्बु, -अम्भस् n.
    1 cold water.
    -2 dew; निर्धौतहारगुलिकाविशदं हिमाम्भः R.5.7.
    -अनिलः a cold wind.
    -अपहः fire.
    -अब्जम् a lotus.
    -अभ्रः camphor.
    -अरातिः 1 fire.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 the arka and chitraka plants.
    -अरिः fire. ˚शत्रुः water; Bu. Ch.11.71.
    -आगमः the cold or winter-season.
    -आनद्ध a. frozen.
    -आर्त a. pinched or shivering with cold, chilled.
    -आलयः 1 the Himālaya mountain; अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्मा हिमालयो नाम नगाधिराजः Ku.1.1.
    -2 the white Khadira tree. ˚सुता an epithet of Pārvatī.
    -आह्वः, -आह्वयः camphor. (
    -यम्) a lotus.
    -उत्तरा the tawny grape.
    -उत्पन्ना a kind of sugar.
    -उद्भवा the plant called Zedoary.
    -उस्रः the moon; यदा- प्यानं हिमोस्रेण भनक्त्युपवनं कपिः Bk.9.2.
    -ऋतुः the winter season.
    -करः 1 the moon; लुठति न सा हिमकरकिरणेन Gīt.7.
    -2 camphor.
    -कूटः 1 the winter season.
    -2 the Himālaya mountain.
    -खण्डम् a hail stone.
    -गिरिः the Himālaya.
    -गुः the moon.
    -गृहम् a room furnished with cool appliances.
    -जः the Maināka mountain.
    -जा 1 the plant Zedoary.
    -2 Pārvatī.
    -ज्योतिस् a. cool-rayed (as the moon).
    -ज्वरः ague.
    -झटिः, -झण्टिः mist, fog.
    -तैलम् a kind of camphor ointment.
    -दीधितिः the moon; प्रथमं कलाभवदथार्धमथो हिमदीधितिर्महदभूदुदितः Śi.9.29.
    -दुर्दिनम् wintry weather, cold and bad weather.
    -द्युतिः the moon.
    -द्रुमः the Nimba tree.
    -द्रुह् m. the sun; हरेः प्रगमनं नास्ति, न प्रभानं हिमद्रुहः Bk.9.17.
    -धातुः the Himālaya mountain.
    -धामन् m. the moon.
    -ध्वस्त a. bitten, nipped, or blighted by frost.
    -पातः 1 cold rain; Pt.3.
    -2 fall of snow.
    -प्रस्थः the Himālaya mountain.
    -भानुः the moon.
    -भास्, -रश्मि m. the moon; शोभाभि- भूतहिमबालुकबालुकेन छायाजुषा सविधरोपितपादपेन Rām. ch.5.42; N.2.88; कस्तूरिकां च काश्मीरं पाटीरं हिमबालुकाम् Śiva B.3. 13.
    -शर्करा a kind of sugar produced from Yavanāla.
    -शीतल a. ice-cold.
    -शैलः Himālaya mountain.
    -श्रथः the moon; चन्दनद्रुमसंच्छन्ना निराकृत-हिमश्रथाः Bk.22. 4.
    -संहतिः f. a mass of ice or snow.
    -सरस् n. 'a lake of snow', cold water; न संतापच्छेदो हिमसरसि वा चन्द्रमसि वा Māl.1.31.
    -स्रुत m. the moon.
    -स्रुतिः the snow-shower.
    -हासकः the marshy date-tree.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हिम _hima

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